The New England Steak Bomb
I grew up thinking that a Philly Cheesesteak had green peppers in it. It’s not all that rare to find something called a Philly cheesesteak on menus in the midwest–however, they usually turn out to be sandwiches of thin-sliced or shaved steak griddled with onions, green peppers, sometimes even mushrooms (see the Baba’s cheesesteak in my recent Steak Sandwich piece), and topped with provolone cheese rather than American or Cheese Whiz.
I don’t know why the Philly cheesesteak has been misrepresented in this way throughout my life. It’s funny, though–the Steak Bomb, commonly served throughout New England, appears to be a dead ringer for this mutant cheesesteak. How did we end up with the Steak Bomb, but calling it a cheesesteak? It’s probably no more complicated than cheese+steak=cheesesteak, but it’s not doing either sandwich any favors. Philly cheesesteaks are great, and their fans are naturally protective of the name, but steak bombs turn out to be pretty good too.
Where does the name steak bomb come from? Is it because of the overstuffed, “gut bomb” nature of the sandwich? Is it the spiciness of the onions and peppers? And where did the sandwich itself originate? I can’t say. The best I can do is tell you that in 2007, a shop called USA Subs in Derry, NH, tried to patent the term “steak bomb” and get their newer competitor, Great American Subs in neighboring Londonderry, to remove steak bombs from their menu. At the time, the sandwich was a commonplace item on menus all over New England and had been for decades. I do not know what the outcome of the case was, but I can say that as of today Great American Subs still has steak bombs on their menu, including a massive 21″ version.
I’ve been reading about them all month, and have yet to find a consensus on what constitutes a steak bomb. Yes, there are commonalities, but no definitive picture. There’s the guy on Youtube who’s such an inept cook I was afraid he’d hurt himself, and another where the guy literally put the steak into a food processor; the blog claiming the perfect steak bomb is made with steak tips rather than shaved steak, but otherwise appears to be nothing more than an excuse to post highly questionable “deal” links; recipes with marinara, recipes from Australia, recipes for steak wrapped in biscuit dough wrapped in bacon (save that guy for later). Some of the descriptions called for salami and some didn’t.
My research didn’t seem to reveal a real consensus on the steak bomb recipe or methods of preparation, and few of the descriptions rang true to me. I asked my friend Arafat, who lives in Boston, to describe a steak bomb to me. At least, I perfectly remember asking him, and I remember him describing them to me as shaved steak cooked on a griddle with onions, green peppers, mushrooms, and served in a torpedo roll with provolone cheese and sometimes, upon request, “hots.” However, that conversation appears not to exist in our Facebook history, meaning that either I have dementia or the Russians Facebook interference is not only undermining democracy but also this blog. When I asked a food group on Facebook about whether steak bombs had salami in them, one person responded “it sounds like something they’d do in Rhode Island.” I do not know if that is an accurate assessment or simply a slam on Rhode Island.
Regardless, this Youtube video looks close to what I expected.
So I loaded up on shaved steak, diced onions, green peppers, and mushrooms. I picked up provolone cheese and even Genoa salami in case that whole Rhode Island thing was true. A half-assed Google search on the word “hots” with regard to sandwiches in New England told me that this probably referred to a cherry pepper relish. I bought some of that as well.
To start, I melted some butter on my electric griddle, grabbed roughly equal handfuls (handsful?) of onions, peppers, and mushrooms, and began sautƩing them at a fairly high heat.
Once they were coated in butter and the mushrooms had begun cooking, I added some shaved steak to the griddle as well and seasoned it with salt and pepper.
Using two spatulas, I pulled apart the shaved steak as it cooked, and eventually mixed it in with the onions, peppers, and mushrooms.
Arranging this mixture into a roughly sub-sandwich-shaped-and-sized rectangle, I covered it with several slices of provolone cheese, which almost immediately began melting.
While these preparations had been going on, I’d split open a hard roll, spread it with butter, and toasted it on the other side of the skillet.
Transferring the perfectly sub-shaped meatpile onto the roll, however, appears to be an operation that requires more practice. I ended up with as much meat above the cheese as below it.
This then is a steak bomb in its simplest form, and also roughly maps to what I thought of as a cheesesteak growing up, though more overstuffed than I’d generally see in the taverns of my hometown. In fact, this sandwich was almost impossible to fold into an actual sandwich. I’m not saying I ate it open-faced, I’m just saying… it took some doing.
Of course, before I got started, I added some of the cherry pepper relish, or “hots.” People of Boston, please let me know if “hots” is a thing or if I’ve completely invented this conversation in my sandwich-fevered mind.
I’m sure this would have been a good sandwich without the relish. However, with the relish, it approached greatness. The steak and vegetables were juicy and intensely savory, simply seasoned, and barely glued together by the slightly aromatic provolone cheese. The hot pepper relish gave this the kick it needed–the acidity, the salt, the spice–taking it from good to great.
I still had more steak, onions, peppers, mushrooms, hard rolls, and provolone cheese, not to mention that Genoa salami I’d picked up. It would have been criminally wasteful not to make more sandwiches, and try the (apparently) Rhode Island version of the sandwich. Descriptions of the technique for incorporating salami into the steak bomb vary between placing a layer of salami directly inside the roll with the steak mixture on top, and cutting the salami into strips and griddling it along with the steak. I went with the latter, adding several cut-up slices of salami once the steak was mostly cooked and incorporated into the vegetables.
I had only been eyeballing my proportions, but by the time I got around to arranging the meat into a sandwich shape and melting the cheese, I realized I had more than I could fit into a single sandwich this time–this would make about 1.5 sandwiches similar to the previous one, or 2 slightly-less-overstuffed sandwiches.
So I made two slightly smaller sandwiches, and it was a good decision. I spread the pepper relish on the upper half of the hard roll and laid the meat and cheese on the lower half. This is a much better-proportioned version of the steak bomb (but perhaps less apt to be described as a “bomb” of any kind)
I don’t believe that the salami added anything to the sandwich though. The flavor wasn’t substantially different than what we’d had previously–perhaps a little dryer, since the meat had stayed on the griddle slightly longer, and the sandwich was definitely easier to handle. I didn’t really get any salami flavor though, and my favorite part was still the pepper relish.
I would love to hear from any New England readers of the Sandwich Tribunal and get your thoughts on steak bombs. Did I get it right? Do these sandwiches look like what you think of when you hear the words “steak bomb?” Any hidden origin stories out there? Let us know in the comments below. Thanks!
I like sandwiches.
I like a lot of other things too but sandwiches are pretty great
To further muddle things, old timers in Mass used to call this a pepper steak. Thin or shaved steak seared with peppers (onions, cheese, and mushrooms being optional). Rudolfs in Revere Beach mightve cooked the term, but it was a pretty common dish for a weeknight meal at least through the 80s when I was a kid.
Steak bomb usually referred to a pepper steak that was very large or fully loaded w all the sauteed veg and cheese I mentioned above. D’Angelos (a well known local sub chain) even puts salami on their steak bomb.
Im in NH, a lot of places I get steak bombs nowadays include pepperoni and salami, usually chopped. Personally, I like to add mayo but I donāt see it done too often.
Glad you were able to put some history together, I was curious if this came from Philly like the traditional cheesesteak.
Hots is absolutely a real thing, and looks exactly like what you got. That said not every sub shop will have them or refer to them as such. Also surprised you didn’t think too highly of the salami. I like to grill it with the steak, and definitely notice the extra saltiness it brings to the party.
For my money that sandwich looks super legit, think you pretty much nailed it.
I grew up northwest of Boston and I ād say you did a good job. Iāve been eating Steak Bombs since the 70s. Itās shaved steak peppers onions mushrooms salami and provolone cheese. Hots refers to hot pepper relish but your version of diced cherry peppers is preferred. To be clear you can order whatever you want on it if you go to a real sub shop that cooks to order. Thereās still a few great places to get good subs in Greater Boston. Itās laughable that the place in Derry wanted rights to it.
This looks like the standard “steak & cheese” you’d get in the DC suburbs. In Wheaton, MD, at Santucci’s Deli, Continental PIzza, and Cheesesteak Mikes, you get it with onions, peppers, mushrooms, and L/T/M unless you tell them to hold one or more of the items. A DC steak & cheese automatically comes with L/T/M, but a pepper/onion/mushroom steak is a different thing. Pretty much every Chinese carryout that does subs serves this and it’s also cut into four pieces for some reason.
Thanks for the comment! Sorry it took a couple of days for me to rescue it from the spam filter and approve it! So it’s just called a steak & cheese there, not a cheesesteak or steak bomb or whatever? “Cheesesteak” places around here also default to lettuce/tomato if you don’t tell them different.
you nailed it but I prefer no salted meats added. i also like a small amount of good mayo, good garlic powder and black pepper. sometimes i even add good olive oil(i get it from Villa Corelli in Italy). Good means i add it when i get home!
Looks beyond delicious….. I realize now I’ve been making these all along, when I bought shaved ribeye to make my husband a steak-and-cheese sandwich, and I would cook the veg and have just a small amount of the expensive meat in MY sandwich. With some A-1 sauce and a decent roll, I was as happy with my almost-vegetarian version as he was with his ‘bomb’.
Thanks Sally! Yours sounds pretty tasty too š
I grew up in Chelsea, Mass.and actually worked at Rudolf’s Pepper Steak on Revere Beach. As I recall the sandwiches were made with shaved meat, green peppers, onions, salt and pepper grilled with oil and Provolone cheese served on a spucky bun. A true work of art.
A New Jersey cheesesteak comes by default with just steak and provolone, oven-toasted. Sauteed onions are the most popular topping, but mushrooms and peppers are common too. They’re put on top rather than mixed in with the meat. Places near me don’t use Cheez Whiz but maybe closer to Philly they do.
If you add LTM it’s called a California cheesesteak.
In southeast Massachusetts (where I grew up), I remember steak bombs having an egg scrambled into them. With or without, this is making me homesick and hungry.
I’m from the North Shore of Boston,Ma,had MANY steak Bombs š,you did good,,we would refer to the crushed red peppers as ” Relish Hots”(Pastene puts out a jarred version,very good),unfortunately down here in the south(FL),they have NO clue what a steak bomb or relish hots are š«,lol,boy do i miss New England š,
I grew up north of Btown w/cheese steak grinders which is just shaved beef w/tons of provolone and American white cheese then lettuce and tomatoes and mayonnaise are addedāoh my gawdā¦
I grew up in Malden, while both my parents are from Medford. We had great options for all Italian foods. I now live further north in Ipswich. Slim pickins for great Italian food (especially pizza, that’s another story) but great options for a Steak Bomb. Once I ordered 1 from a local place; I was pleasantly surprised when I got home & it was topped w/egg! I love eggs! It was like a cheese omelette on top of the entire Steak Bomb! It was heavenly! Traditionally, no salami or pepperoni, but hots are a standard option in the Boston & Greater Boston area. You did a good job!
A fried egg on top is almost always a good finishing move. Sounds great! Thanks for the comment!
I was born and raised in the suburbs of Boston and lived in Derry, NH for three years afterwards before moving down to Florida in 2005 and my favorite while up north was always a good cheese steak sub; whether an imitation Philly cheese steak or a New England steak bomb. I always considered a steak bomb to be a toasted sub with thinly shaved steak, diced salami, grilled onions, peppers, and mushrooms, mayo, and hot crushed peppers (the sandwich spread, also called ‘hots’, NOT dried crushed red pepper flakes).
Since, I did live in Derry, NH for three years, I am familiar with USA subs, I didn’t know they tried to patent the name ‘steak bomb’ though… Although at the time they did advertise themselves in ads and on their menus as “home of the steak bomb”, and I’m not going to lie, it was probably the best steak bomb I have ever had.
Here is the straight scoop. A Steak Bomb is shaved meat (duh), green peppers (not diced!!!), onions, mushrooms, and salami. Itās not a bomb without the salami, Iām sorry!! If no salami, itās just a pepper onion cheese steak with shrooms. And you canāt just sautĆ© the peppers, itās just not the same! Sadly, I donāt know how the roast beef sandwich establishments prep their peppers, I think itās an industry secret. You will NOT get the experience cooking a bomb at home unless you have that secret. Iāve tried and tried and tried to duplicate it, it canāt be done!!! Just suck it up and go to New England and buy one. My few of my favorites are Supremes in Danvers, Charles in Middleton, Nickās in Beverly, and Bill and Bobs in Salem (all in MA). The magic is in the green peppers!!!
A VERY long time ago, there was a shop close by to the Paper Mills (talking late 1970’s/early 1980’s) that used to serve a “Boston Steak Bomb”. It was a 24hr shop that had the biggest damn subs ever. The Boston Steak Bomb was the mushroom, onion, pepper, provolone, thick sliced steak, salami, and MARINARA. The sub roll was grilled with garlic butter. When my mother brought that thing home, it was enough for dinner for four, it was HUGE!
The two key ingredients that make a steak bomb are Genoa salami (not just regular salami) and CAPICOLA. These transform a mere cheesesteak into a STEAK BOMB!!!